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Majlisul Ulema wrote on page
8:- “Ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu) heard that some people gathered in the
Musjid and were reciting ‘Laa-ilaaha ilallah’ and Durood Shareef aloud.
He went to them and said: ‘This (way of recital) was non-existent during
the time of the Nabi (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). I
regard you as innovators.’ Ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu) repeated this
over and over until the people were rejected from the musjid”.
It
must be noted here that these people were only reciting Laa-ilaaha illallah
and Durood Shareef, and both these are acts of Ibaadat of a very high order. Despite
this, Hazrat Ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu) had these people ejected from
the musjid and described them as innovators because they were reciting
these two forms of Thikr in a manner not taught by our Nabi (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) and in a manner not practiced by the noble Sahabah of
Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). Further, Hazrat Ibn Masood (radi
Allahu anhu) said: “This method was not in vogue during the time of Rasulullah
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)”.
This
statement of Hazrat Ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu) clearly means that if
a form of worship was not instructed by our Nabi (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
then it will be a Bid'ah. If the Sahaba did not entertain any new systems
or any new ways of worship then we have no right whatsoever of introducing
into Islam any new way or form of worship.
There
are two answers to this misleading attempt:-
- You are also Bid’ati and act upon Haraam as well. You shout “Naara Takbeer”
during your Jalsas when the lecturer makes a good point. You do not pass
Fatwa against that and do not stop that loud Zikr.
Moulana
Rashid Ahmed Gangohi writes: “Zikr is correct in whatever way it may be”.
(i.e., loud or soft) (Fatawa Rashidia, pg. 251) According to your Fatwa,
Moulana Rashid Ahmed Gangohi has
become a Bid’ati. Why then do you people make so much noise about Bid’at?
Your Elders are Bid’atis themselves!
- The qoutation of “Fatawa Qazi Khan” is explained in “Fatawa Bazaazia”:
“To make Zikr with a loud voice is permissible as it happens in Azaan,
Khutba, Jumma and Haj. This issue is explained in Fatawa Kharia Tharaly.
Whatever is mentioned in Fatawa Qazi Khan, it
means harmful loudness (is Bid’at)”. (Fatawa Bazaazia, pg. 378)
It
became obvious from here that Hazrat Ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu) called
those people Bid’atis who were making Zikr with harmful loudness. It is
possible that they may have been making loud Zikr at the time of Jamaat
or that this might cause harm to the Deen.
This
“proof” which Majlisul Ulema presented to prove that Meelad functions are
Bid’at did not help them at all. Rather it made them Bid’atis because Moulana
Rashid Ahmed Gangohi wrote eight Fatawa in “Fatawa Rashidia” proving that
loud Zikr is permissible.
On
page 7, Majlisul Ulama wrote (N.B. Transliterations were in Arabic):
A
man sneezed in the presence of Abdullah Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) and
said: “Al-Hamdu lil laahi was salaamu 'ala rasoolil laahi”.
Abdullah
Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) immediately rebuked this person and said that
our Nabi (Salla lahu alayhi wa sallam) taught us to recite : “Al-Hamdu
lil lahi 'ala qulli haalin” when we sneezed. This Hadith has been narrated
by Tirmizi.
The
point which we have to ponder here, is Abdullah Ibn Umar's rebuke because
this man recited was, “Salaamu 'alar rasoolil laah”, after the words “Al-Hamdu
lillaahi”. In reality, the recital of the sentence was “Salaamu 'alar rasoolil
laah” is an act of merit. The more we remember Rasulullah Sallal lahi alayhi
wa sallam the more thawaab we get. In fact, we have been commanded to constantly
offer salutations to our Nabi sallal lahu alayhi wa sallam. However despite
this, Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) (one of the great Sahabah)
rejected this form of recitation after one has sneezed. And, the reason
as explained by Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) was that
this formula was not taught to us by Rasulullah sallal lahu alayhi wasallam.
From
this Hadith it is proven that people should not add any thing to that what
is being proven in Shari’ah. It is stated in “Durre Mukhtaar”: “Rasoolullah
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) said, ‘Do not mention me (my name) at the
time of sneezing and at the time of slaughtering’”. (Durre Mukhtaar, Kitaabuz
Zabaih)Therefore, the saying of that person's, “Assalaamo Ala Rasulillah”
falls under the prohibited command. It was the duty of Hazrat Ibn Umar
(radi Allahu anhuma) to stop that person from committing a prohibited act,
and, Alhamdulilah, we also stop people
from performing prohibited acts.
We
say that the reason of stopping was because this man established the rule
of greeting by saying “Assalaamo Ala Rasulillah” at such an occasion in
which there was already a fixed rule of Shari’ah to say “Al hamdo lillah”.
This was against the Shari’ah and a change in the Deen. What relation can
this incident have with the celebration of Melaad Shareef? The increase
and creation of good and virtuous deeds in Islam is in accordance with
this Hadith, “Whosoever establishes a virtuous path in Islam will be rewarded.”
(Mishkaat, Babul I’lm). This (Melaad) is not against the Shari’ah, and
it does not cause a change in the Deen. In fact, it is a virtuous deed
in which a person is rewarded.
In
conclusion, I wish to state with regards to the Hadith of sneezing that,
that person added “Assalamo Ala Rasulillah” which was in contradiction
to the Nahi (prohibition) of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam).
Therefore, Hazrat Ibn Umar (radi Allahu anhuma) did his duty and stopped
him.
Practices
attached to Melaad are not prohibited in Shari’ah, so to make analogy of
non-prohibited practices on the prohibited practices is incorrect
and based on ignorance.
Majlisul
Ulama have used wrong analogies throughout their book, “Moulood and the
Shari’ah”, to prove Melaad as Haraam, which makes very clear
the height of their “Islamic knowledge”.
On
pages 8-9, Majlisul Ulama wrote:
“Mujahid
says that Urwah Bin Zubair and himself entered the Musjid and saw Abdullah
Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) sitting near to the room of Aishah (radhiyallahu
anha). Some people in the masjid were performing the Dhuhaa prayers (the
Salaat which is performed sometime after sunrise). We asked Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu
anhu) about the Salaat being performed by these people. He replied that
it was a Bid'ah innovation”. (Bukhari-Muslim)
It
should be remembered that Salaatud-Duhaa has been narrated by many Sahaabah.
It is an act of Ibaadat which carries considerable reward. We are encouraged
to perform this salaat. The great pious men of Islam hardly omit this salaat.
However, despite this fact, Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu)
described the Dhuhaa Salaat of this particular group of people as Bid'ah.
The reason for branding it as Bid'ah is the fact that these people originated
a new method of performing this prayer. They congregated and performed
this salaat conspicuously in the Musjid, and this method of performing
it in congregation form was not instructed by our Nabi sallal lahu alayhi
wa sallam”.
This
argument is not useful at all for the deniers of Melaad celebration, because
Hazrat Ibn Umar (radi Allahu anhuma) regards this Salaat of Dhuhaa as Bid’ate
Hasanah. Khaatamul Mohaddeseen, Imam Zurqani (radi Allahu anhu) quotes
a narration from Sha'bi in “Sharah Mawaahib”: “I have heard Ibn Umar saying,
‘Muslims have not invented anything better than Salaatud Dhuhaa (Chaasht)’.
Ibn Shaiba reports from Hakam Bin Abdullah Bin Ishaaq Bin Al A'raj, who
said, ‘I asked Ibn Umar about Salaatud Dhuhaa. He replied, ‘It is Bid’at
and what a good Bid’at it is’.” (Sharah Mawaahib Le Zurqaani, pg. 13, with
the reference of Anwaare Saate’ah, pg. 84)
The
Ulama of Islam said that this was not the denial on Salaatud Dhuhaa itself
because this is Bid’ate Hasanah according to Hazrat Ibn Umar (radi Allahu
anhuma) as well. In fact, people were reading this Salaat with the proper
arrangement in the Masjid like Fardh Salaat, and this was against the Hadith.
Imam
Tirmizi reported a Hadith from Hazrat Umar, Jabir, Abu Sa’eed, Abu Hurairah,
Ibn Umar, Hazrat Aisha, Abdullah Ibn Mas’ ood and Zaid Bin Khalid (radi
Allahu anhum) that Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) said, “O people,
read your Nafil Salaat at home”.
Hazrat
Ibn Umar (radi Allahu anhuma), through his Ijtihaad (authoritative interpretation),
found this practice of some people against the Hadith, and for this reason
he declared it as Bid’at. We also say that if anything is being invented
against the Quraan and the Hadith (Sunnah) it is an evil Bid’at.
Therefore,
this argument cannot be used against Meelad celebration, because Meelad
celebration is not against any commandment of the Quraan or the Hadith.
Majlisul
Ulema writes under the title:- “WHAT THE LEARNED AUTHORITIES OF ISLAM SAY
ABOUT MOULOOD - Imam Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Basri Maaliki (radi Allahu
anhu) states: “And, the Ulama of the four Mathhabs (Hanafi, Shafi,
Hambali and Maaliki) are unanimous in condemning this practice (i.e. Meelaad
)”. (Al Qoulul Mu'tamad).
Allama
Burhanuddin Halbi (radi Allahu anhu) writes refuting this: “Undoubtedly,
Ibne Hajar has originated Meelad from Sunnah, and similarly, did Hafiz
Imam Suyuti, and both of them severely refuted the saying of Allama Maliki
that Meelaad is evil Bid’at”. (Sirat Halbia, pg. 80). A quotation that
had been refuted by great Ulema like Hafiz Ibn Hajar and Imam Suyuti (radi
Allahu anhuma) is the kind of proof of Majlisul Ulema against Meelad.
Majlisul
Ulema wrote:- Imaam Ibnul Haaj states: “Among the Bid'ahs (innovations)
which these people have introduced is the practice of Moulood during the
month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. They believe that the Moulood is among the great
acts of Ibadaat (worship) and the customs of Islam. This practice consists
of Bid'ahs and Haraam acts”. (Mudkhal, pg. 20)
Imaam
Ibnul Haaj did not write anything in “Madkhal” against Meelad itself in
the manner that Majlisul Ulema expressed themselves. He
only said that Meelad is a Bid’at. We shall elaborate on the point of “Bid’at”
later in the book.
Imaam
Qastalaani (radi Allahu anhu) explains the statement of Ibnul Haaj: “Imaam
Ibnul Haaj has discussed in detail and refuted those things which people
have invented through their carnal desires; adding singing with prohibited
instruments in Meelad. Allah reward Ibnul Haaj for his good intentions”.
(Mawahibul li Duniya, Vol. 1, pg. 27)
Allama
Ibnul Haaj (radi Allahu anhu) did not deny the very celebration of Meelad
itself but those actions which are not permissible in Islam. Every
Sunni Muslim also disapproves of un-Islamic activities if that take place
in Meelad.
Allama
Yousuf Salihi (radi Allahu anhu) comments on the statement of Ibnul Haaj:
“Allama Ibnul Haaj did not condemn Meelad itself. But, he refuted those
assemblies which contain un-Islamic and prohibited activities. He called
Meelad Bid’at. This is against what he has first said (he approved of Meelaad).
Maybe he meant Bid’at to be Bid’at-e
Hasannah (good innovation)”. (Sobolul Huda War Rishad, Vol. 1, pg. 453)
Majlisul
Ulema writes: “Shaikhul Islam, Taimiyyah Hambali, rejected this practice
in his Fatawa”. ( pg. 21)
Ibne
Taimiyyah was a misled person, so his Fatawa against Meelaad carries no
weight in our view.
Hafiz
Ibn Hajar Asqalaani (radi Allahu anhu) writes in “Ad Durarul Kaamina” that:
“Ibne Taimiyyah wrote in ‘Aqeedah Hamvia’ and in ‘Waastia’ in which mention
is made about Allah's Face and Hand and Shin are real Attributes of Allah,
and Allah Ta’ala is sitting on the Arsh (Throne) physically. Some people
have regarded Ibne Taimiyyah as Zindiq (heretic) because he used to say
that you cannot seek help from Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam).
“Some
Ulema have said that he was a Hypocrite because he used to say that Hazrat
Ali (radi Allahu anhu) made mistakes at 13 occasions and went against the
Quraan. His fight was for Government
(position) only, he was defeated every time. He tried to gain power again
and again but he failed every time. He (Ibne Taimiyyah) said that Hazrat
Uthman (radi Allahu anhu) was a lover of wealth; Abu Bakr (radi Allahu
anhu) was old and he did not know what he was doing; Hazrat Ali (radi Allahu
anhu) became a Muslim in childhood and the Imaan of a person in his childhood
is not reliable according to one group”. (Ad Durarul Kaaminah, Vol. 2,
pg.155).
The
grudge for Hazrat Ali (radi Allahu anhu) is a sign of a Hypocrite. A person
who has this type of filthy belief has no right to represent Islam.
Hafiz
Ibne Hajar (radi Allahu anhu) writes further: “Sheikh Naqi’uddin Subki
has written many books refuting Ibne Taimiyyah because Ibne Taimiyyah regarded
travelling with the intention of visiting the blessed grave of Rasoolullah
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) as Haraam. Ibne Hajar Asqalaani says that
this thought of Ibne Taimiyyah is really disgusting”.
The
charges of infidelity on Ibne Taimiyyah are approved by Mullah Ali Qari.
For further reference please consult “Sharah Shifa Ala Nasseemir Riaz”,
Vol. 3, pg. 514, and “Fatawa Hadisia”, pg. 99, 173.
Thus
far, Majlisul Ulema has failed in producing concrete proof against the
celebration of Meelad.
Majlisul
Ulema wrote: “In India, we see blood flowing because some refuse to take
part in these functions”.
Is
Majlisul Ulema bold enough to admit who causes this bloodshed? In fact,
Muslims will be shocked to learn that fanatical and aggressive Wahabis
and Deobandis embark on a campaign to cause bloodshed and kill innocent
Muslims. The incident at Azaadville bears testimony to this fact. To refresh
the memory of the Muslim public, a few years ago a band of Wahabi and Deobandi
followers killed an innocent Muslim, Sheik Mohayuddin Shaheed, just because
he participated in Meelad!
Majlisul
Ulema wrote: “So this practice of Moulood was originated by irreligious
people. In the year 604 Hijri this king, Muzaffaruddin Koukari, introduced
this custom with the aid of some learned people whose purpose was to gain
the wealth and honour of this world. A
notable and a prime instigator in the origination of this custom was one
Molvi Amr Bin Dahya Abul Khattab who died in the year 633 Hijri. He
was a great supporter of the worldly and irreligious king of Irbal who
introduced this custom.
“Every
unbiased Muslim will realise from the aforegoing discussion that the Moulood
custom was introduced by evil men and given prominence by evil men. Islamic
history bears testimony to this fact. Right
from its inception, all the great and pious Ulama and Jurists of Islam
have condemned this innovation and have warned against participation in
these un-Islamic functions. There exists consensus of opinion among the
true learned Ulama of Islam that the customary Meelad functions are not
permissible”.
We
have already proven with the reference of Hafiz Ibne Kaseer (radi Allahu
anhu) that:-
- Meelad was not originated by King Muzaffar. In actual facts, Meelad existed
before him. There is no evidence to suggest that he was the founder of
Meelad functions.
- He was not an evil man. Ibne Kaseer writes that he was a pious man, just,
kind and learned.
- Hafiz Ibne Kaseer (radi Allahu anhu) wrote about Sheikh Amr Bin Dahya Abul
Khattab saying that Sheikh Bin Dahya wrote a book in favour of Meelad.
There is no mention whether he was an evil man or a good man.
Let
us examine one of the statements of Majlisul Ulema from the above quotation:
“Moulood custom was introduced by evil men and given prominence by evil
men”.
We
will be presenting a few evidences to show the readers that what type of
people gave prominence to Moulood and wrote books in the favour of Moulood
celebration. Were they evil or good
people? You be the
judge.
1.
Allama Jalaaluddin Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu) is a renowned scholar of Islam
and possessed the true love of Rasooullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam).
Sheikh Anwar Shah Kashmiri Deobandi writes about Imam Suyuti: “According
to me, it is possible to see Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
in the awakening state. As it is reported from Imam Suyuti that he saw
Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) twenty-two times and he asked
Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) regarding some Ahadith. He amended
those Ahadith after Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) rectified
them”. (Faizul Baari, Vol. 1, pg. 304, Cairo)
Imam
Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu) writes about Meelad: “According to me, gatherings,
recitations of the Quraan, mentioning incidents of the holy life of Rasoolullah
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) and mentioning those signs which appear
at the time of his birth are amongst the good innovations in which a person
is rewarded because in this there is respect, love and expression of happiness
for the arrival of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)”. (Al Haavi
Lil Fataawa, Vol. 1, pg. 189)
According
to the Majlisul Ulema, Imam Suyuti (radi Allahu anhu), who was blessed
twenty-two times with the Ziyaarat (visit) of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) in a wakeful state, is an evil man. Allah forbid! Why?
Because he gave prominence to Meelad?
2.
Shareh Bukhari Imam Qastalaani (radi Allahu anhu) writes: “In the month
of the birth of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) Muslims always
had assemblies. In the nights of that month they gave charities and expressed
happiness. They always increased good deeds in those nights. They always
made arrangements to read the Meelad of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) with the auspicious (hope) that Allah show His blessings upon
them. One of the experienced Barakah (blessing) of Meelad
is that, that the year passes upon them peacefully. May
Allah send His Blessings and Favour upon that person who took Meelaad-un-Nabi
as Eid, so this Eid should become reason of hardness upon that person who
has disease in his heart”. (Mawahe bul Le Dunya, Vol.1, pg.
27, Egypt)
Imam
Qastalaani (radi Allahu anhu) made Du’a for those people who took Meelad
as Eid and he said that this Eid becomes very painful for those whose hearts
are sick. Majlisul Ulema proved by writing the book against Meelad that
they are in severe pain about the Meelad celebrations and by people taking
Meelad as their Eid.
According
to the Fatawa of Majlisul Ulema, Imam Qastalaani (radi Allahu anhu) is
an evil man because he has given prominence to Meelad. Allah forbid!
3.
Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Haqq Mohaddith Delwi (radi Allahu anhu) writes: “All
Muslims have always celebrated Meelad functions in the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. They
always gave charities in the nights of that month and expressed their happiness.
This is a common practice of Muslims that they particularly make mention
of those incidents which are related to the birth of Rasoolullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam)”. (Ma Sabata Bis Sunnah, pg.
102)
According
to the Fatwa of Majlisul Ulema, Sheikh Abdul Haqq (radi Allahu anhu) is
an evil man because he has given prominence to Meelad. Allah forbid!
4.
Mullah Ali Qari (radi Allahu anhu) writes: “Firstly, we see that it is
permissible to arrange an assembly of Meelad. It is permissible to participate
in that assembly for the purpose of listening to the praises and character
of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). Inviting people and expressing
happiness is permissible. Secondly, we do not say that it is Sunnah to
celebrate Meelad on any fixed night. Anyone who believes that it is Sunnah
to celebrate Meelad on any fixed night (and not in any other night) is
a Bid’ati because the Zikr of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
is required all the time. Yes, in the month in which Rasoolullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) was born, has more preference”. (Al Mouridur-ravi
fil Moulidin Nabi, pg. 6-7)
A
great Muhaddith like Mullah Ali Qari (radi Allahu anhu) regarded Meelad
as permissible, but the thought of him being evil man according to the
Fatwa of Majlisul Ulama is preposterous! Allah forbid!
5.
Allamah Ibn Abedeen Shami (radi Allahu anhu) writes: “Every person who
is truthful in the love of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) should
express happiness in the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal . He should arrange an
assembly for the Meelad of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) in
which the incidents of his birth are explained with correct Ahadith. There
is a strong hope from Allah that such a person will be included in the
group of pious people with the intersession of Rasoolullah (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam)”. (Jawahi Rul Bihaar, Vol. 3, pg. 340
with reference to Sharhul Moulid Le Ibne Hajar)
What
a beautiful quotation of Allamah Shaami (radi Allahu anhu) about Meelad!
But, according to the Fatwa of Majlisul Ulama (Allah forbid!) he has become
an evil man.
6.
Haji Imdaadulllah Muhajir Makki (radi Allahu anhu) writes: “The way of
life of a Faqeer (himself) is this. I participate in Meelad celebrations.
In fact, I consider it a means of blessings and arrange it every year and
in Qiyaam (standing) I find enjoyment”. (Faisalah Haft Mas'ala, pg. 5,
Madani Qutub Khana, Lahore)
Hazrat
Haji Imdaadullah (radi Allahu anhu) is the spiritual mentor or Peer-o-Murshid
of Moulana Qassim Nanotwi, Moulana Rashid Ahmed Gangohi and Moulana Ashraf
Ali Thanwi. The members of Majlisul Ulema, Y.M.M.A. and all other Deobandis
are devotees of the above mentioned Ulema. The Peer-o-Murshid of these
three Ulemas participated in Meelad throughout his life and he enjoyed
doing this. According to the Fatwa
of Majlisul Ulema, Haji Imdaadullah (radi Allahu anhu) has become an evil
man. Allah forbid! It is common sense that if someones Peer-o-Murshid is
an evil man, then all the Mureeds (devotees) are evil people as well. With
the enthusiasm of making Meelaad Haraam, Majlisul Ulema have made the entire Deobandi
fraternity into evil people. “ The lamp of the house has burnt the house”.
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