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The sensitive
issue of whether or not Muslims can call upon the Holy Prophet(SAW) by
proclaiming the words 'Ya Rasulullah' needs to be clarified effectively,
sincethis issue divides the Muslim community and causes untold pain and
friction among the Muslim communities throughout the world.
There are basically
two schools of thought, one that says that calling upon the Holy Prophet(SAW)
is 'shirk' and that any Muslim proclaiming 'Ya Rasulullah' in factgoes
outside the pale of Islam and becomes a mushrik. Thus, such a person needs
to take the 'shahadah' again in order to became a Muslim or he remains
a 'mushrik'.
The following
statements make clear the beliefs and ideology of this school of thought:
1."Most people
call out to the spiritual guides, the Prophets, the Imams, the martyrs,
the angels, the devils and the fairies in times of distress and ask them
to redress their needs. They also give them offerings for this purpose.
Thus they indulge in polytheism.(Taqwiyat-ul-Imaan,P5-6, by Ismail Dehlvi)
2."How can
anyone be the redresser of needs, the solver of difficulties and holder
of one's hand? People holding such beliefs are out and out polytheist.
They cannoteven be allowed to get married to Muslims. And those people
who are informed about their evil thoughts and even then do not call them
'apostates and polytheist'are polytheists themselves in the same degree.
(Jawaahir-ul-Quraan, P147, by Ghulam Khan, Rawalpindi)
3."He who seeks
help from anyone except Allah is, in fact, a thorough polytheist. There
is none in the world as bad as he. Curse be upon such a person from all(creatures)
in the world." "To ask for fulfilment of ones needs and invoke them(i.e.
Prophets & Saints) is the way of the polytheist". (Tazkeer-ul-Akhwaan,P83
&P343, by Ismail Dehlvi).
The above statements
belong to the Wahhabi/ Deobandi/ Tabligh Jamaat scholars according to whom
it is a great sin to proclaim 'Ya Rasulullah' with the intentionthat the
Holy Prophet(SAW) can hear such a call for help. Also seeking the 'waseela'(intercession)
of the Holy Prophet(SAW) is deemed as polytheism by this school of thought.
Let us now
examine the beliefs of the other school of thought, namely the Ahle Sunnat
Wal Jamaat, who believe it is permissible to proclaim 'Ya Rasulullah'according
to Islamic Law. The following proofs have been forwarded by this school
of thought in their support:
1. Imam Bukhari(RA)
in his Kitaabu Adaabul Mufrad has written that Hazrat Adullah ibn Omar(RA)
once suffered from cramp. Someone advised him to rememberthe person whom
he loved most. The great Companion then proclaimed loudly: "Ya Muhammad",
it is recorded that he was immediately relieved of the cramps.
2. Imam Tabraani(RA)
in his Muh'jam records the following incident: "A person in dire need once
visited Ameerul Mu'mineen Hazrat Uthman Ghani(RA). The Caliphthough, due
to other work, did not pay much heed to this man. The person thereafter
went to Hazrat Uthman bin Hanif(RA) and complained about the matter.
Hazrat Uthman
bin Hanif(RA) ordered the man to perform Wudhu, enter the Masjid and offer
two rakaats of Nafil Salaah, he was then to recite the following Du'a:
"O Allah, I
beg of you and I seek your Assistance, with the Waseela of Your Beloved
Prophet(SAW) who is the Prophet of Mercy. O Muhammad!, I turn to Allahwith
your Waseela so that my needs be fulfilled!.
The man was
then told to mention his need. After completion he and Hazrat Uthman bin
Hanif(RA) both visited the august court of the Caliph. The man wassuccessful
in his encounter with the Caliph and thanked Hazrat Uthman bin Hanif(RA)
for mentioning him to the Caliph. But Hazrat Uthman bin Hanif (RA) repliedthat
he had not approached the Caliph at all, he then stated:
"By Allah,
I saw the Holy Prophet (SAW) teaching the very same Du'a to a blind man.
Miraculously the blind man then approached us before we could even complete
our conversation, and he appeared as if he had never been blind".
3. Imam-e-Mujtahid
Sayyidi Abdur Rahman Masoodi(RA) was the grandson of Hazrat Abdullah ibn
Masood(RA). He was also a very great Jurist and a Taabieen of high rank.
It is said he used to wear a long hat on which were inscribed the words
"Muhammad, Ya Mansoor".Substantiating this, Imam Hasheem bin Jameel Az
Zaaki(RA) who was among the great Ulema and Muhaddatheen of the time states:
"I saw him (i.e. Hazrat Abdur Rahman Masoodi) place a long hat on his head,
onit were inscribed the words "Muhammad, Ya Mansoor".
4. Sayyidi Jamal
bin Abdullah bin Omar Makki(RA), in his Fatawa states that he was questioned
about those people who proclaim in times of difficulty: "YaRasulullah,
Ya Ali, Ya Shaikh Abdul Qadir" as to these proclamations being permissible
in Islam. The great Scholar replied "Yes, these proclamations are permissible,
to call upon them is permissible including using their names as Waseelas(intercessions).
This is permissible in the light of shari'ah. Such an act is desirableand
approved. Only those individuals who are stubborn and arrogant would oppose
or question this reality, and they verily are unfortunate and deprived
of theBarakaat of the Awliya Allah".
5. Imam Allama
Chairmen Ramble(RA), the illustrious teacher of Islamic scholars and the
writer of one of the most authentic book on Islamic Jurisprudence "DourMukhtar"
states in his Fatawa Khayria: "People who proclaim, Ya Abdul Qadir are
merely emulating a call, what therefore is the reason for it not to be
permissible?".
There are numerous
occasions when the great and ordinary people have called upon the Holy
Prophet(SAW) and received help, we have but quoted a few instances. The
following great personalities deem it permissible to proclaim "Ya Rasulullah"
whether in the life time of the Holy Prophet(SAW) or after, in Medina orin
Deoband!
1. Hazrat Uthman
bin Hanif(RA)
2. Hazrat
Abdullah ibn Abbas(RA)
3.Imam Bukhari(RA)
4. Imam Muslim(RA)
5. Imam Tabraani(RA)
6. Imam Khayrudeen
Ramli(RA)
7. Sayyidi
Jamal Makki(RA)
8. Shaikh
Abdul Qadir Jilaani(RA)
9. Imam Ghazali(RA)
In fact the
list is endless, and with such great personalities, that even the opponents
of the proclamation of "Ya Rasulullah" can ill afford to ignore. Having
forwardedboth points of view, we shall now quote an independent source
dating some 600 years before the advent of the Holy Prophet Muhammad Mustafa(SAW)
on thisEarth.
A crowd of
more then 5,000 were addressed by Isa(AS) who told them about the coming
of the great Prophet Muhammad(SAW), on hearing his words the crowd reacted
as follows: "Then the crowd lifted their voices saying: 'O' God, send us
thy messenger. 'O'(Ya) Muhammad, come quickly for the salvation of the
world." (Gospel of Barnabas, Chapter 97).
Now Isa(AS),
who is one of the great Prophets of Allah, did not reprimand his followers
for saying "Ya Muhammad". Nor did he brand his followers as 'mushriks'.Then
who are these Wahhabi/Deobandi/Tableeghi mullahs to brand Muslims, who
proclaim 'Ya Muhammad', as mushriks. Perhaps these mullahs consider themselves
greater in knowledge then Isa(AS). At the end of the day it is up to you
to decide upon your beliefs but bear in mind a few points.
1. Until the
end of the Khalifat and the dominance of the Wahhabi movement some 70 years
ago, no Khalifa of Islam passed a law banning people from proclaiming"Ya
Rasulullah".
2. No Mahdhab
of the Sunni school of thought gave a fatwa of 'shirk' upon those who proclaim
"Ya Rasulullah".
3. If you still
believe in the Wahhabi /Deobandi/Tablighi school of thought, then you are,
in fact, declaring that all your fathers and forefather who used to proclaim"Ya
Rasulullah" and hold Milad-un-Nabi ceremonies, were 'mushriks'. So, if
you are prepared to hold your fathers & forefathers as 'mushriks',
then so be it. But if you are men of integrity, then come out fighting
for the truth and establish the truth in your Mosques. Stand up to the
evil Wahabi/Deobandi/Tablighi mullahs and Allah will reward you.
May Allah give
us the courage and strength to establish the truth. May He protect our
Iman from the evil scholars of shaitan. Ameen.
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