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Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) occupies an exalted, everlasting and the most unique position
in the religious history of mankind. Of all the Founders of Religion only
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is the first
and the last to claim that the Message which he brought from Allah Ta'ala
to mankind is absolutely complete and final, that his dispensation shall
remain in force till the end of the world, and after him no Divine Messenger
will come to modify, add, subtract or abrogate any of his teachings. In
him, the institution of Prophethood attained its full, final and most perfect
form.
History shows that the world from the beginning has not
produced any other man who can rival the Prophet of Islam (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) in the field of his teachings, his actions, his deeds
or practical way of life.
It was Hazrat Muhammad's (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
grandest contribution to the elevation of his fellow-men that he re-affirmed
the sovereign principle of Monotheism and universal brotherhood of man
transcending all barriers that people erect in ignorance and fear. Hazrat
Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) arose in the midst of a
society that was cruelly barbarious, which had no culture, no manners,
no society and no civilisation. Humanity was coming very close to calamity.
Imagine the same society is today the noble torch-bearer of a new and excellent
civilisation. This is one of the main miracles the Prophet of Islam (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) performed and world history bears testimony
to this truth. In a short span of 23 years he brought under one banner
a most barbarous tribe spread over 2 000 000 square miles of a very remote
region of the world.
It is a universal fact that Hazrat Muhammad (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) is the only Prophet in whose honour praises
have been sung by all other religious leaders and some have rather recommended
to their followers to follow the path of this great Prophet. People like
Guru Nanak, the spiritual head of Sikh sect, and George Bernard Shaw, the
philosopher, are such personalities.
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
accomplished what he undertook in his own short span of life with limited
means and all round adversities, trials tortures and tribulations. The
task that he accomplished, the work that he did, the manners and the character
that he exhibited, and above all, the way in which he completed this stupendous
task, is itself a clear proof of his being the last and the living Messenger
of Allah whose religion is perfect, character blotless and complete, and
teachings marvellous in all respects.
What he preached appealed to man's reasons and rational
faculties rather than to mere sentimentalism, fanaticism, irrationality
and superstition. He showed what was crystal clear.
Although he was apostle, philosopher, reformer, religious
head, statesman, orator, commander, soldier, administrator, and the head
of state, he never sat an inch above the place where his followers used
to sit, or ate a morsel more than his Companions ate or wore what was superior
than what others used to wear.He was a selfless and sincere friend, perfect
guide, graceful companion, loving teacher, an impartial judge and above
all a simple and straight forward person. He sat in such a simple attire
and mixed up so freely and simply with all the common people that the foreign
delegations visiting his capital used to inquire from others as to who
the Prophet of Islam was. Can any head of the state or any religious head
in any part of the world boast to possess such an amicable nature? Can
any head of state be so courageous?
History has known many great and glorious civilisations.
The main amongst them being the Chinese civilization, Greek civilization,
Roman civilization, Marxism and the Imperialistic. None owes its origin
and establishment to a single individual. Nor can it be counted as everlasting.
Moreover, these civilisations of the world covered a certain field and
certain part of the world. All the civilisations were basically collective
efforts of many, but Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
gave Islamic civilisation single-handedly for all times to come.
Over the hills of Makkah, there was a heavenly glow. The
birth of our Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was an earth-shaking
event in the year 570 A.D. Born in the most backward and uncivilized city
of Makkah in the Middle East, lived only 63 years in this world, remained
unlettered throughout, but changed the destiny of the entire humanity.
The whole culture of humanity and the existence of human race was revolutionised
during these 23 years of his Prophethood and throughout the world he was
the only one single person with multiple capacities who could successfully
carry out this stupendous task in such a short span of time and amidst
untold adversities. He was the Prophet who uprooted Polytheism once for
all.
His father, Hazrat Abdullah (radi Allahu anhu)
and mother, Bibi Aaminah (radi Allahu anhu), passed away after his
birth. His grandfather, Hazrat Abdul Mutallib (radi Allahu anhu), who took
care of him, too soon passed away. He was thus an orphan. Dai Halimah (radi
Allahu anha) took care of him for full five years in the desert. But
no one knew at that time that this shy, sweet and sublime orphan will grow
up to be the greatest and the last Prophet of Allah and show the world
the real path to salvation in the most simple and straight-forward style.
They never knew that he is Mercy for them as well as for all the worlds
and all the generations and all ages so long as the world lasts. Allah
Ta'ala says in the Holy Quran: "We sent to you not but as a Mercy for
all mankind".
The personality of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) is the most perfect and profound in history. A personification
of the moral code of life as enshrined in the Holy Quran, he created a
moral society and a just State that blended the spiritual with the temporal
in the most beautifully balanced synthesis. This was the only Prophet whose
words and deeds were 100% alike. He preached what he and his Companions
practised, he treated the King and commoner alike. He was sweet, simple,
civil and kind to each and everyone. He never hurt the feelings of even
his deadliest enemy.
Let us see how some great
men, who were not Muslims, but fascinated by Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam), have described him before the World:-
- Lord Hadly, Sir Charles Archibald, Thomas Carlyle,
H.G. Wells, Gibbon, George Bernard Shaw, Guru Nanak, Napoleon Bonaparte,
Mahatma Gandhi, Bertland Russel, Dozy, Michael H. Hart and a countless
number of historians, philosophers, authors, statesmen and orators have
painted a marvellous picture of the Prophet's (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
personality and echoed to salute him, his preaching and his practices.
- In a number of religious books of other religions,
extraordinary record of the doings of the Holy Prophet of Islam (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) and prophecies about his birth can clearly be
seen. For instance, in Sanskrit religious books the following description
is vividly written: "O People! Listen to this sympathetically, the man
of praise (Muhammad) will be raised amongst the people whose loftiness
of position touch the Heaven and lowers it". (Sanskrit Holy book)
- Socrates, the Greek philosopher, told his followers
that a man will come from Arabian land, introduce a new religion of purity
and peace. He will come earlier and bring prosperity to each and every
one.
- In the book "Prophet of East", the famous writer
of Asia, Diwan Chand Sharma, writes that Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) was the soul of kindness and his influence was never at all
forgotten.
- British Prime Minister, Mr James Callaghan,
said on the 5th of February 1979 in a programme "World this Week" on 1978
and events in 1979 in a television interview with B.B.C. that, "traditions,
faith and belief of Prophet Muhammad's religion, Islam commands great support
and are indeed very worthy beliefs".
- In the famous book, "The 100 Great", Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah's (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) name has been selected
to be first of all others. The writer, Mr Michael H. Hart, writes that
he is the only one in the world who is the greatest in the worldly affairs
as well as in the ecclesiastical affairs alike.
- There are thousands of the authors of the world,
including Russians, who have placed Sayyiduna Rasoolullah's (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) name on the top of the Law Givers of the World.
- Prof. Muir writes: "All agree in ascribing
to the youth of Muhammad (peace be on him) a modesty of truth and purity
of manners rare amongst the people. Endowed with refined mind and delicate
taste, reserved and humble, he lived much within himself. The fair character
and honourable bearing of unobtrusive youth was the approbation of his
fellow citizens and by common consent received the title of 'Al Amin' -
The Trustworthy. Even those who opposed him agreed to this title".
- Mr Marcus Dods writes in his book, "Muhammad,
Buddha and Christ": "Certainly Muhammad had most important characteristics
of the Prophetic order. He saw truth about God which fellow men did not
see, and he had an irresistible inward impulse to publicise this truth.
In respect of this latter qualification, Muhammad may stand first in comparison
to most courageous of the heroic Prophets of Israel. For truths sake he
risked his life, he suffered daily persecution for years and eventually
banishment, the loss of the property, separation of his fellow citizens
and of his friends, he suffered in short as much as any man can suffer
short of death. No bribe, threat or inducement could silence him".
- Arthur Gilman, in his famous book, "Saracens",
writes: "The day Muhammad's (peace be on him) greatest triumph over
his events was also the day of his grandest victory over himself. He freely
forgave the Koraysh. Muhammad's victory was in very truth one of religions
and not of politics, he rejected every token of personal homage and declined
all legal authority and when the naughty chiefs appeared before him he
asked, 'what you can expect at my hands? ' 'Mercy O generous brother.'
'Be it so. You are free', he exclaimed".
- In the book, "The History of Intellectual Development",
Mr John William Draper, says: "A Prophet was born at Mecca in Arabia,
the man who of all men has exercised the greatest influence upon human
race".
- Sir Charles Edward Archibald was a Lieutenant
in the British Royal Defence Corpse. He was also the President of the Royal
Selsy Conservative Society of Britain. He was so much influenced by the
life and works of Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), the Prophet,
that he embraced Islam on 20th December 1923. Abdullah was his new name.
He was a popular writer, thinker, statesman and was familiarly known as
Sir Abdullah Hamilton. He has written volumes on Islam, and in praise of
the Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam).
- John Davenport says: "There is no doubt
that amongst all Lawgivers and Conquerors, there is not a single one whose
life story is found in more details and authenticity than that of Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him)".
- Dr A.K. Germanus, a well-known historian and
author of Hungary, who was also for a few years in association with Rabindranath
Tagore, embraced Islam and his new name was Abdul Karrim. This was all
due to the influence of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah's (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) teaching and his practical life which he studied thoroughly.
- A number of other non-Muslim authors of Europe,
Asia and Africa have also written volumes on the Prophet of Islam. Only
a cursory glance at these books will show as to how minutely they have
studied the life of the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
and reached at a definite conclusion that he was the greatest of all. Some
of them have declared the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
as the President of all the Prophets of Allah.
- Dr Johnson paid his tribute to Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) in the following words: "His purely
historical character, his simple humanity, claiming only to be a man among
men, his intense realism, avoiding all mystical remoteness; his rejection
of miracle; the thoroughly democratic and universal form under which his
idea of the Divine monarchy led him to conceive the relations of men; the
force of his ethical appeal; ... all affiliate Muhammad (peace be upon
him) with the modern world".
- George Bernard Shaw opines: "I believe that
if a man like Muhammad (peace be upon him) were to assume the dictatorship
of the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems in a way
that would bring it much needed peace and happiness".
The Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) shed
a brilliant light on all problems with which humanity has had to tackle
and grapple. His sayings deserve to be studied by all those who want justice,
equality and brotherhood established upon earth.
Let us inform our western world that their Prophet Jesus
(I'sa alaihis salaam) declared in the most explicable terms to his
followers, thus, "O Children of Israel, surely I am the Messenger of
Allah to you verifying that which is before me of the Torah and giving
the good news of a Messenger of Allah who will come after me his name being
Ahmad (Muhammad)".
The historians of the world have whole-heartedly admitted
that Prophet Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is that supreme model
of human conduct and behaviour that we are enjoined to emulate and imitate.
"As regards all standards by which human greatness is measured, we may
ask, is there any one greater than Prophet Muhammad?" (Lamartine)
He lived 13 years at Makkah and 10 years in Madina Shareef.
He lived the most simple life, he kept all his Companions close to him
and all the 23 years were his years of hard toil and continuous exertion.
He fought battles and wards, won them, managed the affairs of the State
and gave justice to friend and the foe alike, and his words had a magical
impact upon life action and behaviour of all humanity.
In only 10 years that he lived in Madina Shareef, he destroyed
idolatry, uprooted all evils from the society, raised woman from the status
of a chattel to a complete legal equality with man, eradicated drinking
and immorality which had till then disgraced the human race, made men in
love with faith sincerity and absolutely honest dealings, transformed tribes
who had been for centuries content with all kinds of ignorance into a people
with ever increasing thirst for knowledge, and for the first time in human
history made universal human brotherhood a fact and principle of common
law. The life of the Holy Prophet of Islam infact was a miracle in itself
judging the above facts.
Writing on the personality of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam), Sir Stanley Lane-Poole says: "In his habits
he was extremely simple, although he bestowed great care on his person.
His eating and drinking, his dress and his furniture retained, even when
he had reached the fullness of power, their almost primitive nature. The
only luxuries he indulged in were arms, which he highly prized, and a pair
of yellow boots, a present from the Negus of Abyssinia. Perfumes, however,
he loved passionately, being most sensitive to smells. Strong drinks he
abhorred.
"He was gifted with mighty powers of imagination, elevation
of mind, delicacy and refinement of feeling. He is more modest than a virgin
behind her curtain, it was said of him. He was most indulgent to his inferiors,
and would never allow his little page to be scolded whatever he did. Ten
years, said Anas, his servant, I was about the prophet, and he never said
as much as 'uff' to me.
"He was very affectionate towards his family. One of
the boys died on his breast in the smoky house of the nurse, a blacksmith's
wife. He was very fond of children; he would stop them in the streets and
pat their little heads. He never struck anyone in his life. The worst expression
he ever made use of in conversion was 'What has come to him? May his forehead
become darkened with mud!' When asked to curse someone he replied, 'I have
not been sent to curse, but to be a mercy to mankind'.
"He visited the sick, followed any bier he met, accepted
the invitation of a slave to dinner, mended his own clothes, milked the
goats, and waited upon himself, relates summarily another tradition. He
never first withdrew his hand out of another man's palm, and turned not
before the other had turned.
"He was the most faithfully protector of those he protected,
the sweetest and most agreeable in conversation. Those who saw him were
suddenly filled with reverence. Those who came near loved him; they who
described him would say, 'I have never seen his like either before or after'.
He was of great reservedness, but when he spoke, it was with emphasis and
deliberation, and no one could forget what he did".
Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of France says: "Muhammad
(peace be upon him) was a prince; he rallied his compatriots around him.
In a few years, the Muslims conquered half of the world. They snatched
away more souls from false gods, pulled down more idols, demolished more
pagan temples in fifteen years than the followers of Moses and Jesus did
in fifteen centuries. Muhammad (peace be upon him) was a great man. He
might have been, in fact, a god, if the revolution which he was instrumental
in bringing about had not been prepared by circumstances. When he appeared,
the Arabs had been, since many years, afflicted with civil wars. All those
nations that have achieved great things have done them when they came out
of such ordeals that renewed equally their souls and their bodies. If the
battles of Kadesia and (gap in the original MSS) which enabled the intrepid
Muslims to plant the standard of the Prophet on the banks of the Oxus and
on the frontiers of China; if those of Ajnadin and Yarmuk, which caused
Syria and Egypt to fall under their dominion, were turned against them;
if the Khalids, the Zerars and the Amrs had been defeated and repelled
to the vast deserts, the Arabs would have gone back to their wandering
life; they would have lived like their forefathers, poor and miserable;
the names of Muhammad, Ali, and Omar would have remained unknown to the
World".
The Prophet of Islam (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
attained eminence due to his excellence. He dispelled the darkness with
his radiance. Very splendid are his qualities and on him and his family.
May Allah Ta'ala shower His blessings in countless number. If we recite
Durood in abundance, we are sure to enter Paradise safe and sound.
Let us say Salawat in abundance and get the maximum benefit
and blessings of Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), his
love, worldly success, and in addition to all this, salvation of the next
world.
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